By 2035, the Netherlands must have achieved a leading position in quantum technology. The aim is to stimulate innovation and growth, whilst at the same time safeguarding public values, security and strategic autonomy. This ambition is set out in the Government-wide Quantum Strategy, which was recently submitted to the House of Representatives by Minister Heleen Herbert (Economic Affairs and Climate Policy) and State Secretary Willemijn Aerdts (Digital Economy and Sovereignty).

Quantum is one of the priorities in the National Technology Strategy. For example, over the past few years, 614.9 million euros has already been made available for the National Growth Fund project Quantum Delta NL, which focuses on the development of the sector in the Netherlands. The government aims to further build on the strong international position our country already holds in this field in the coming years. It intends to do this by developing this foundation into concrete market applications such as better medicines, batteries and navigation systems. The enormous potential of quantum technology – enabling much faster, more precise and more secure computing, measurement and communication – can also help to solve numerous complex challenges in the fields of energy, logistics and defence. As well as opportunities, quantum technology also entails risks, for example in the areas of information and cyber security. The strategy therefore also sets out how the central government manages these risks, aims to develop and use the technology responsibly, and is committed to international and European agreements on its applications.

Cooperation with Japan
In line with this latter aspect, Minister Herbert (Economic Affairs and Climate Policy) recently signed an agreement with the Japanese Minister of Science and Technology, Ms Kimi Onoda. The agreement stipulates that the Netherlands and Japan will deepen scientific and technological cooperation between researchers, businesses and knowledge institutions in both countries. In concrete terms, this involves the exchange of knowledge, talent development and the joint development and application of new quantum technology. This agreement is intended to accelerate research and innovation and contribute to a strong, international quantum ecosystem. The cooperation will also help both countries to develop quantum technologies securely and strengthen their strategic autonomy.